《宇宙时空之旅》(Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey )是美国国家地理频道和FOX电台联合制作的13集记录片,耗资超过3亿美元(?),由1980年播出并广受好评,著名天文学家卡尔·萨根主持的《Cosmos: A Personal Voyage》的原班人马打造。这是一部绚丽的史诗巨著,关于我们如何发现自然定律和探索我们在宇宙时空中坐标,从最微小到无穷大,从时间的开始到遥远的未来,在时空的海洋中畅游。叙事结构有点类似《万物简史》,以科学史为脉络,介绍人类探索宇宙的历程和获得的发现,并借以认识我们自身和我们在宇宙中的位置。该片获得了第66届艾美奖12项提名并最终获得了包括非剧情类节目最佳编剧在内的四项大奖。另外以我专业的眼光来看,除了飞行器的造型略想吐槽,该片的视觉效果其实堪称完美,如果有IMAX我绝对要去电影院再刷一遍。
本片由著名天体物理学家Neil deGrasse Tyson主持,这位仁兄主持过不少关于宇宙天文的科普节目,上镜频率堪比Brian Green和Brian Cox.他曾在《生活大爆炸》第四季第7集客串,饰演自己。Neil的磁性声线让人十分难忘,难怪会被《时代杂志》(2000年)评为“最性感天文物理学家”(为什么不是Brian Cox?(+﹏+))。片中一再提到泰森和萨根的交集。在聊到与萨根的缘分时,泰森认为萨根影响了他一生。17岁时泰森想报考康奈尔大学,康奈尔大学招生办把他的申请转发给萨根,令泰森没想到的是,萨根写了一封私人信件给他,邀请他去康奈尔大学,“他邀请我去,帮我决定我是不是应该选择这所大学。当时他还送了我一本签名的书,我当时认为自己何德何能,所以我那时就在想,如果我日后成为物理学家,我也会这样对待我的学生,”泰森说。不过最终泰森还是选择了哈佛大学(!)。
电视系列片《Cosmos: A Personal Voyage》在当年大受欢迎,有多达60个国家7.5亿人收看,是美国PBS电视台历史上最受欢迎的节目之一,配套发行的同名书籍成为纽约时报畅销书籍第1名长达70周,更赢得皮博迪奖和3座艾美奖。
值得一提的是获得非剧情类最佳编剧的本片编剧和制片人Ann Druyan。她同时也是《Cosmos: A Personal Voyage》的编剧,而且之后更成为了卡尔·萨根的第三任夫人。
还有让人简直不敢相信的是另一位制片人Seth MacFarlane。。。没错就是节操没下限,对屎尿屁情有独钟的那位Seth MacFarlane。当片头飘过这个名字的时候,我一度以为眼花了
从原始人类第一次把好奇的目光投向星空,到今天旅行者1号已航行至太阳系的郊外,对于宇宙138亿年的历史而言不过是一瞬间。当旅行者1号飞过海王星时最后一次回头凝望,地球不过是浩瀚宇宙中的一个不起眼的暗淡的小光点。我们越是对宇宙了解的多,就越是明白人类的渺小和无知。难怪有人说学习天文学会让人学会谦虚。。在几千年探索未知的道路上,一代又一代的科学家付出了毕生的努力,就算被忽视,被指责,被排挤,被迫害,追求真理的脚步却从未停止,即使在漫长的中世纪那些黑暗年代,依然闪烁着人类理性的光芒。然而其中能被人记住的总是少数,太多人被少数大牌的光芒掩盖。。在读《万物简史》的时候,我不时感叹,这根本就是科学史的无名英雄赞歌啊,《Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey 》也给我同样的感觉,有不少科学家我第一次听说(我敢说好多人也是),这个节目让我记住了他们的名字。因为他们的不懈努力,刷新了人类对世界的认识,他们终将被历史铭记。
国家地理频道纪录片:宇宙时空之旅:
http://v.163.com/special/opencourse/aspacetimeodyssey.html 1、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第1集:立于银河(宇宙起源)】尼尔没有食言,在他乘座的那个酷炫的很有未来感的想象中的宇宙飞船带领下,我果然见到了“比恒星大的原子”和“比原子小的恒星”。这正是庄子说的“天下莫大于秋豪之末,而大山为小”,与片子中的布鲁诺一样,他凭想象便洞悉了宇宙的本质。
http://url.cn/WLnf0T ——2015/4/20
2、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第2集:分子做的事(物种起源)】我们和一支苍蝇或一棵树的区别有多大?当视角进入到分子层面,我们发现我们有着同样的双螺旋结构,无非是排列组合不同罢了。这样,就会从科学层面理解宗教层面上佛教所说的“众生平等“”了。变异是进化的前提,参差多态是世界的真相。
http://url.cn/dsT7gj ——2015/4/22
3、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第3集:知者无惧(万有引力)】千万年来来,在各大文明中,彗星一直是灾难的象征,直到1705年哈雷利用牛顿定律发现了它不过是一个每隔76年就会出现的星体。更令人震撼的是,人们根据牛顿定律预测了几十亿后银河系将与仙女座星系合并,人们能够看到维持十亿年的星光秀!
http://url.cn/aBJ6lm ——2015/4/26
4、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第4集:相对论】“你如果去过黑洞还能活着回来,你可能会发现我们宇宙中的其他时间和空间。先不提相对论的第一条戒律:‘汝不可超越光速。’太空中没有什么速度可以比光速快,但太空并不空旷,空间可以延伸、收缩、被扭曲,那样的话,时间也会被扭曲。”
http://url.cn/UM8yx9 ——2015/4/25
5、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第5集:光的秘密(光的世界)】光是什么?墨子是发现光的第一人,却把精力用在了政治上。海瑟姆发现光来自远方,而非眼镜。牛顿用棱镜发现了七彩成像,却错过了更伟大的发现。赫歇尔发现了红外线的温度最高。约琴夫发现了光谱中的黑线……现在,我们的眼睛才刚刚睁开。
http://open.163.com/movie/2014/3/R/P/MA069D2OR_MA06EUDRP.html ——2015/4/26
6、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第6集:微观世界】人眼睛的原子数量比浩瀚的星空还要多,因此当对事物的看法进入到微观层面,你便会理解佛家所说的“一沙一世界”并非妄谈了。而从本质上讲,人身上的原子与太阳中的原子并无不同,从而,你也会体会到庄子所说的“万物齐一”是怎么回事了。
http://url.cn/YMnD2Q ——2015/5/22
7、游似:【#宇宙时空之旅# 第7集:地球年龄】彼得森本来一开始只负责通过测量铅的含量来测量地球的年龄,但无意中却发现生活中充斥了大量的铅,最终将矛头指向了石化行业。所以这一集一开始讲得是一个科学问题,后来成了一个环保问题,这并不矛盾,因为环保需要科学的支持。
http://url.cn/RdK7vi ——2015/5/27
8、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第8集:宇宙星空】有三点感受。一,恒星主要有氢和氦组成。极简,然后极致,这是恒星的品质。没有生命,但可赋予其他星生命。二,恒星不恒。太阳会膨胀,然后坍缩,成为白矮星,地球早晚会完蛋。三,有一种“日出”叫银河系。换一个视角,世界可以如此美丽。
http://url.cn/T9YyQv ——2015/6/12
9、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第9集:蓝色星球】地球并不像我们想象的那么牢固,起初它只是浑然一体的大陆,后来才分开,而且还将继续变化。海底其实是一个更大的世界,那里有山脉,谷底,还有火山爆发。人类并不比我们的祖先幸运,我们如果控制不住自己的欲望,将会死于自己之手。
http://url.cn/a5RdCP ——2015/6/13
10、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第10集:电之骄子】在牛顿与爱因斯坦之间,有一个人叫法拉第。他发现了电与磁场的关系,改变了世界的速度,让人们可以千里传音传图。他的老师曾嫉妒他的成功让他去研究镜片,他一无所获,拿了块镜片做纪念。多年之后这块镜片又让他发现了电与磁与光的关系……
http://url.cn/cz99nH ——2015/6/29
11、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第11集:科学探索】生命的起源有很多种,而外星说始终显得不可思议。但这一集却充分论证了这一点。小行星撞击地球,带来石头,也撞飞石头,而石头中却可以隐藏生命,很有可能这些生命就是这样进行星际穿越的。于是便可想象,这个宇宙其实早已遍布了生命。
http://url.cn/YrOvpH ——2015/7/11
12、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第12集:气候变化】曾经有一个星球像地球一样适宜生命繁衍,但后来被温室效应给毁了,这就是金星。而现在地球面临着同样的危机,一百年来人类向大地中排放了太多的二氧化碳,破坏了地球的呼吸,冰雪在融化,地球在变暖。而避免这一危机的最好方式是使用太阳能。
http://url.cn/fEpTez ——2015/7/14
13、【#宇宙时空之旅# 第13集:走向未来】我们对这个宇宙了解多少?什么叫暗物质?就好比在黑夜中站在海边的人,我们现在所看到的星系就像涌到暗边的泡沫。当旅行者一号飞越海王星向地球最后一次回眸时,地球不过是一束光线中泛着苍白蓝光的小点,那里有人类所有的自负和愚蠢,当然还有希望和荣光。
http://t.qq.com/p/t/472451020506963?apiType=14 ——2015/7/21
14、【#宇宙时空之旅# 豆瓣总评】虽然只有13集,但断断续续竟然看了三个月。反过来说,一个片子拉扯三个月还能让人看完,足以证明它的魅力。我虽然搞的是文学,但却也是个科学谜,对宇宙时空还保留着童年时的好奇心。但并没有与之前的宗教观念冲突,而是彼此印证。因为宇宙即便不是另有上帝,也至少很符号“一沙一世界”的佛教宇宙观。
http://movie.douban.com/subject/24698699/ ——2015/7/22
——2015-7-22丽江
依个人喜好摘录,绝大部分采集自网上下载的本片英文字幕,经过排版格式编辑整理,仅粗略核对过,不保证完全正确。
E2
Evolution really happened. Accepting our kinship with all life on Earth is not only solid science. In my view, it's also a soaring spiritual experience.
Science works on the frontier between knowledge and ignorance. We're not afraid to admit what we don't know. There's no shame in that. The only shame is to pretend that we have all the answers.
E3
The human talent for pattern recognition is a two-edged sword. We're especially good at finding patterns, even when they aren't really there -- something known as "false pattern recognition." We hunger for significance, for signs that our personal existence is of special meaning to the universe. To that end, we're all too eager to deceive ourselves and others, to discern a sacred image in a grilled cheese sandwich or find a divine warning in a comet.
……
It's called the Oort Cloud, after Jan Oort, the Dutch astronomer who foretold its existence back in 1950. ...... Oort was also the first to correctly estimate the distance between the Sun and the center of our galaxy. That's a big deal -- finding out where we are in the Milky Way. Our star is about 30,000 light-years from the center. Oort was also the first guy to use a radio telescope to map the galaxy's spiral structure. And he discovered that the center of our galaxy was a place of titanic explosions, the first indication that there might have been a supermassive black hole lurking there.
Does the fact that most of us know the names of mass murderers, but never heard of Jan Oort, say anything about us?
At the time, the World Society of London was the world's clearinghouse of scientific discovery. Its motto, "Nullius in verba," sums up the heart of the scientific method. It's Latin for "see for yourself." In other words, "question authority."
E6
Democritus of Abdera was a true scientist, a man with a passionate desire to know the cosmos and to have fun. This is the man who once said, "a life without parties would be like an endless road without an end."
- "You mean, that's it? That's all there is? Just a bunch of atoms in a void?"
- "Yep. Well, think about it. The world has to be made of countless indivisible particles in a void. Otherwise, nothing could move or grow, be divided or changed without atoms and empty space for them to move in. So don't be sad, my friends. Just think of the infinite possibilities that arise from different arrangements of those atoms. Hails to the atoms, in this cup and in this wine... And to the laughter they make possible."
E9
Each of us is a tiny being riding on the outermost skin of one of the smaller planets for a few dozen trips around the local star.
E11
Human intelligence is imperfect, surely, and newly arisen. The ease with which it can be sweet-talked, overwhelmed, or subverted by other hard-wired tendencies, sometimes themselves disguised as the light of reason, is worrisome. But if our intelligence is the only edge, we must learn to use it better. To sharpen it. To understand its limitations and deficiencies. To use it as cats use stealth before pouncing. As walking sticks use camouflage. To make it the tool of our survival.
If we do this, we can solve almost any problem we are likely to confront in the next 100,000 years.
Our remote descendants, safely arrayed on many worlds throughout the solar system and beyond, will be unified by their common heritage, by their regard for their home planet, and by their knowledge that, whatever other life may be, the only humans in all the universe came from Earth.
They will gaze up and strain to find the blue dot in their skies. They will marvel at how vulnerable the repository of all our potential once was, how perilous our infancy, how humble our beginnings, how many rivers we had to cross... before we found our way.
E13
We call it "dark energy," but that name, like "dark matter," is merely a code word for our ignorance. It's okay not to know all the answers. It's better to admit our ignorance than to believe answers that might be wrong. Pretending to know everything closes the door to finding out what's really there.
---------- (↓ Carl Sagan, "Pale Blue Dot") ----------
That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.
The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that in glory and triumph they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner. How frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds. Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity – in all this vastness – there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves.
The Earth is the only world known, so far, to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment, the Earth is where we make our stand. It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the only home we've ever known.
---------- (↑ Carl Sagan, "Pale Blue Dot") ----------
How did we, tiny creatures living on that speck of dust, ever manage to figure out how to send spacecraft out among the stars of the Milky Way?
Only a few centuries ago, a mere second of cosmic time, we knew nothing of where or when we were. Oblivious to the rest of the cosmos, we inhabited a kind of prison -- a tiny universe bounded by a nutshell. How did we escape from the prison? It was the work of generations of searchers who took five simple rules to heart:
Question authority - No idea is true just because someone says so, including me. Think for yourself.
Question yourself - Don't believe anything just because you want to. Believing something doesn't make it so.
Test ideas by the evidence gained from observation and experiment - If a favorite idea fails a well-designed test, it's wrong! Get over it.
Follow the evidence, wherever it leads - If you have no evidence, reserve judgment. And perhaps the most important rule of all...
Remember, you could be wrong - Even the best scientists have been wrong about some things. Newton, Einstein, and every other great scientist in history, they all made mistakes. Of course they did -- they were human. Science is a way to keep from fooling ourselves... and each other.
Have scientists known sin? Of course. We have misused science, just as we have every other tool at our disposal, and that's why we can't afford to leave it in the hands of a powerful few. The more science belongs to all of us, the less likely it is to be misused.
附:本片的一个英文的 Episode Guide 加各集内容概要(概要其实相当详细,但并不是解说词的拷贝):
http://evolution.about.com/od/Cosmos/遵从5条简单规则who took five simple rules to heart.
1、质疑权威Question authority.
不轻信人言No idea is true just because someone says so,
包括自己在内including me.
2、独立思考Think for yourself.
3、自我质疑Question yourself.
不因自己想要相信 而相信任何事情Don't believe anything just because you want to.
相信不代表能成为现实Believing something doesn't make it so.
4、依靠观察与实验 Test ideas by the evidence gained
以实证检验想法from observation and experiment.
如果自己喜欢的想法没有通过全面的检验If a favorite idea fails a well-designed test,
它就是错的it's wrong!
乐观一点Get over it.
遵循证据 无论它指向哪里Follow the evidence, wherever it leads.
如果没有证据 不妄下定论If you have no evidence, reserve judgment.
5、也许最重要的规则就是 And perhaps the most important rule of all...
要记住 你也会犯错Remember, you could be wrong.
即使是最优秀的科学家Even the best scientists
也曾经在某些事情上犯错have been wrong about some things.
牛顿 爱因斯坦Newton, Einstein,
还有历史上每一位伟大的科学家and every other great scientist in history,
他们都犯过错they all made mistakes.
这很正常 是人都会犯错Of course they did-- they were human.
科学让我们不再欺骗自己Science is a way to keep from fooling ourselves...
欺骗别人and each other.
科学家们有罪吗Have scientists known sin?
有的Of course.
我们曾滥用科学We have misused science, just as we have
就像手边的工具一样随意使用every other tool at our disposal,
因此我们不能把科学and that's why we can't afford
放在少数的掌权者手中to leave it in the hands of a powerful few.
当科学更多的属于全人类时The more science belongs to all of us,
它就越不会被乱用the less likely it is to be misused.
科学的价值能阻止These values undermine the appeals
狂热与无知of fanaticism and ignorance
用一段跨越时间与空间的旅行深入浅出的介绍宇宙的概貌和人类的科学发展史,又蕴含着对于地球文明的关怀和历史的反思,传达科学的方法和态度,指引通向未来和真理的道路:质疑权威,独立思考,自我质疑,观察和实验,遵循证据。特效制作水平比大多数科幻片更震撼,科学知识的介绍更利于欣赏科幻片。
Neil讲述与Carl的师徒情谊的那段太感人了。。。
很棒,不仅仅是宇宙、天体物理学的科普,还包罗了量子力学、生物学、环境科学等等。然而更重要的是,本片有大量科学史的内容,以及科学精神的阐释,甚至以及德先生。宇宙,从最宏观到最微观,生命诞生进化的历程,以及我们了解这些知识的历程,在今天具有越来越重要的本体论意义。请选对你的"世界观"。
不愧为IMDB排名前6的电视系列,本剧展现出的科学精神以及带给观众的思考远远超越了影片视觉效果给人的震撼。既能够深入浅出地讲解人类对宇宙的探索史,又能够形象乃至是煽情地激发出普通人对于科学的崇敬,严肃的态度给人以无限哲思。绝对开阔视野,若早七八年看过,说不定我会爱上物理学。
人类在浩瀚的宇宙面前渺小的连一枚细胞都不如... 这部系列纪录片拍得太好了... 非常适合拿来科普宇宙常识的人看...非常精彩
希望我可以活到知道黑洞里到底是什么那一天
没看过的感觉很难做朋友
我觉得这片可以当做教科书
人类认识宇宙的过程,也是认识自我的过程。光年尺度下的叙事,让人类显得无足轻重,并不比一粒宇宙尘埃更有意义。但正是通过一代代科学家的不懈努力,才能使我们能够突破肉体的局限性,将人类的视野拓宽到目所能及之外的世界,或许有一天,直至宇宙的边缘。
才看了一集就飙泪两次。。。虽然讲的都是浅显的知识,但是这种上天入地在时间中穿梭的感觉,就是这么让人沉迷。。。对于大众和青少年来说,并不只是传授某种知识便足够,更重要的是将科学的精神埋在新一代的心中。。。科普不就应该是这样的吗?
每次看这种纪录片都觉得尘埃人类还要为自己的琐事烦恼,不值一提都不能形容了。
坑货一个,第一集开了个大头,以为接下来要探索宇宙了,结果剩下的11集全都是在地球上呆着,变成讲历史了,各种动画也是让人烦得受不了,这就是一部30分钟能讲完的宇宙纪录片硬生生砸钱加特效和动画改成了12集而已,华而不实,看了以后有一种被欺骗的感觉。
28.9G
剧组好像特别有钱的感觉!
一部伟大的剧,震撼无以描述
如果是一个科幻迷和纪录片爱好者,不看一定是一生的损失。如果不是科幻迷,不看就是巨大的损失……五星,没有疑问
“也许你会说,知道这些有什么用呢?对我而言,这个问题取决于你想活在一个多大的宇宙中。”
如果我是初中物理老师,一定在第一堂课上播一集这!为了能让更多孩子起根儿上决心学好物理!比如我!
两个字:神作,要给我将来的儿子看,不看就打
卧槽这片子虽然内容比较浅显,但特效太棒了,制作的如此精良!解说词也很感人,当中穿插的动画也很有意思。颜值太高,令本宝宝颤抖了。。。